Saturday, June 7, 2025

Przechówko Village Burial Records

 From Zabytek.pl (https://zabytek.pl/en/obiekty/cmentarz-ewangelicki-672656) we learn there were no discernably inscribed gravestones at the Przechówko cemetery in 1987 and that the cemetery was unused after 1945.  The total area was .12 hectares.  The cemetery was described as located on a high slope near farm buildings with access via a dirt road along the railway tracks from Przechowo-Swiecie station.  It was located on a oval space, divided roughly into 4 quarters.  The tombstones were broken and overgrown with grasses, weeds, and lilacs, surrounded by white poplar trees.  The report gives this drawing of the space:


The church records for the Mennonite congregation at Przechowko were compiled beginning in the year 1784 by the church elder.  These records indicate specifically about 80 people buried at Przechowko.  However, during the ca. 225 years the Mennonites lived in the village, certainly there should be significantly more than 80 individuals buried there.  Given the size of the village in the 18th century (as many as 12 farms), there is obviously insufficient data for the early years of the Mennonite period.  For example, only 19 burials are recorded in the church records during the 18th century and we can be confident that there should be significantly more than that.

The death records for Przechowko Village, as recorded in volumes of the Lutherische Kirchenbücher, Kirche Schwetz, record 431 individuals buried at the cemetery from the years 1744-1930.  These entries overlap with the Mennonite records from the year 1744 to 1819/20 but only a handful of burials are duplicated.  The Lutheran records, from about the year 1820, seem to be fairly reliable given the consistent nature of the burials, month over month, year over year.

Populations in Przechowko:

o   1162 Tax document: 31 people (3 households)

o   1773 Kataster: 12 families

o   1789: 12 families (https://www.mennonitegenealogy.com/prussia/przech.htm)

o   1801 12 families (since 1642) (https://www.mennonitegenealogy.com/prussia/przech.htm)

o   1813: 21 males over age 21 (https://www.mennonitegenealogy.com/prussia/przech.htm)

o   1819: 19 families sold property (https://www.mennonitegenealogy.com/prussia/przech.htm)

o   early 19th century Polish WIG maps: 17 households

o   c1900: 167 (http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_IX/127)

o   1910: 92 (https://www.gemeindeverzeichnis.de/gem1900/gem1900.htm?westpreussen/schwetz.htm)

Altogether, we have 506 burials listed in these sources for the Przechowko cemetery for the years c1700-1930.  Again, the data is likely fairly reliable between the years 1820 to 1930 so we can draw conclusions from an analysis of the recordings:

In two years, burials reached a total of 14 – the highest during the time frame studied (1844 and 1850).  In 1844 the burials are reasonably distributed throughout the year; 7 males and 7 females; 8 under age 5 (5f, 3m), with only 1 burial (m) over 80.  Two burials share the same surname – Liedske (and another Liedtke is listed very late in the previous year) – so three burials from the same family?

In 1850 the burials are again reasonably distributed throughout the year; 6 males and 8 females; 8 under age 5 (3m, 5f), with only 1 burial (m) over 80.  The Wordelmann Family lost 3 children (aged 9, 6, and 1) in this same year.  Did the Wordelmann Family become infected with a disease?

14 burials in one year seems a very high number for this village that likely had 17 households at this time.  82% of the households experienced a death.

 

47% of all burials were children under the age of 5 years of age.  25% of those who lived beyond the age of 5 years were buried after the age of 70.

More than 10% of all burials occurred during the month of February.  Less than 7% of burials occurred during the months of May, June, and October.

Of 431 entrants, 54% male and 43% are female.  Females appear slightly more likely to escape childhood with 48% of the total burials under age 5 given to females whereas 52% of the total burials under age 5 were males.  On the other hand, females appear less likely to live to an age greater than 80 years; only 2% of total female burials were over 80 whereas 5% of males were over 80.


Przechowko Village Burial List



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