Friday, March 29, 2013

Kunev Township (Kunevskoy)


Kunev Township (Kunevskoy) in 1906 included the northwestern area of the cluster of Mennonite villages lying southwest of Ostrog.  The Mennonite villages included in Kunevkoy were Karolswalde (Sloboda Galendry), Antonovka, and Mezheliski (Waldheim). 

In total, Kunevskoy included 45 settlements in 1906.  Kunev village itself was the largest community in the township with 279 households and a population of 2,845 people.  Other important villages in the township were Mezhirich and Novomalin.  Mezhirich is the site of an ancient monastery; originally Franciscan and later converted to Russian Orthodox.  In the 19th Century, as well as today, the monastery was Orthodox.  Novomalin is the site of the 14th Century castle of the noble Malin family.  The castle was beautifully refurbished in the 19th Century but stands in ruins today as a result of damage during World War II.








Here’s a listing of the Kunevskoy villages in 1906:

Куневской (Kunevskoy)
(Ukr: Куневской)
Russian Ukrainian English (from Russian) Households Police Precinct Population nearest post office
1 Куневъ Кунев' Kunev 279 #2 2845 Kunev
2 Межиричъ Межіріч' Mezhirich 214 #2 1742 Kunev
3 Вилiя Вілiя Vilia 214 #2 1326 Kunev
4 Новомалинъ Новомалін' Novomalin 145 #2 1170 Kunev
5 Болотковцы Болотківці Bolotkovtsy 97 #2 654 Kunev
6 Теремно Теремно Teremne 90 #2 602 Kunev
7 Лючинъ Лючін' Lyuchin 89 #2 432 Kunev
8 Слободские-Галендры Слобідські-Галендри Sloboda Galendry 70 #2 521 Kunev
9 Новородчицы Новородчиці Novorodchitsy 69 #2 464 Kunev
10 Ляховъ Ляхов' Lyahov 68 #2 540 Kunev
11 Антоновка Антонівка Antonovka 60 #2 468 Kunev
12 Ильяшовка Ілляшівка Ilyashovka 58 #2 368 Kunev
13 Долоче Долоче Doloche 48 #2 350 Kunev
14 Каменка Кам'янка Kamenka 41 #2 269 Kunev
15 Мартынье Мартинов Martyn 37 #2 333 Kunev
16 Закреничье Закренічье Zakreniche 36 #2 264 Kunev
17 Карпиловка Карпилівка Karpilovka 31 #2 283 Kunev
18 Завидовъ Завідов' Zavidov 31 #2 197 Kunev
19 Стойло стійло Stoylo 21 #2 220 Kunev
20 Закоты Закотій Zakat 21 #2 218 Kunev
21 Межелиски Межеліскі Mezheliski 20 #2 162 Kunev
22 Гутиско Гутисько Gutisko 13 #2 139 Kunev
23 Межиричский-Боръ Межиріцький-Бор' Mezhirichsky-Bor 13 #2 117 Kunev
24 Даниловка Данилівка Danilovka 12 #2 73 Kunev
25 Мазярка Мазярка Mazyarka 11 #2 121 Kunev
26 Хиниовка Хініовка Hiniovka 10 #2 89 Kunev
27 Собковшина Собковшіна Sobkovshina 9 #2 35 Kunev
28 Ляховский-Порубъ Ляховський-Поруб' Lyakhovsky-Porub 8 #2 62 Kunev
29 Данъкова Дан'кова Dankova 6 #2 95 Kunev
30 Подобанка Подобанка Podobanka 5 #2 45 Kunev
31 Бортинщиа Бортінщіа Bortinschia 4 #2 41 Kunev
32 Межиричский-Гай Межиріцький-Гай Mezhirichsky-Guy 4 #2 25 Kunev
33 Весловка Весловка Veslovka 3 #2 27 Kunev
34 Майданъ Майдан' Maydan 3 #2 25 Kunev
35 Пещанка Піщанка Peschanka 3 #2 21 Kunev
36 Баръ Бар' Bar 3 #2 19 Kunev
37 Паровецъ Паровец' Parovets 1 #2 13 Kunev
38 Залисье Залісся Zalise 1 #2 11 Kunev
39 Посыва Посива Posyva 1 #2 7 Kunev
40 Прушинщина Прушінщіна Prushinschina 1 #2 7 Kunev
41 Подгута Подгута Podguta 1 #2 6 Kunev
42 Череничная Черенічная Cherenichnaya 1 #2 5 Kunev
43 Колядинское Колядінское Kolyadinskoe 1 #2 4 Kunev
44 Горы гори Gora 1 #2 3 Kunev
45 Пасика Пасіка Pasika 1 #2 3 Kunev
1855 14421

http://leb.nlr.ru/edoc/324107/


The Poles mapped Western Ukraine in the 1930s.  Taken from a Polish map from 1931, these are notable locations of services in Kunevskoy:
Post office: Kunev
Telegraph office: Kunev
Military barracks: Kunev
Water mills: Vilia, Lyahov, Novorodchitsy, Teremne, Kunev, Kamenka, Bolotkovtsy,
            Novomalin, Maydan, Lyuchin, Mezhirich
Saw mills: Zakreniche, Bolotkovtsy
Natural water spring: Mazyarka
Cemetery: Kunev, Mezhirich, Zavidov, Sloboda Galendry, Bolotkovtsy,
            Novorodchitsy, Teremne, Vilia, Karpilovka
Inns: Bolotkovtsy, Antonovka, Sloboda Galendry
Gamekeeper’s lodges: Karpilovka, Mazyarka, Kunev, Lyahov, Teremne, Kamenka,
            Bolotkovtsy, Ilyashovka, Podobanka, Maydan, Lyuchin, Mezhirich, Sloboda
            Galendry
Colonies: Mezheliski
Folwork: Vilia, Bolotkovtsy, Ilyashovka (a folwork was a estate that may have maintained serf-like labor)
Futor: Lyuchin, Mezhirich (a futor was an isolated farm)