Thursday, April 12, 2012

Leeleva, Volhynia

My grandfather, Albert Ratzlaff, son of Andreas Ratzlaff (b.1869) was in possession of a hand-drawn map of Leeleva.  The geographic details of this map are all correct, although they're not all in the right places.  Also, the chronology of this map is off just a little.  Some of the inhabitants that are listed left the village in 1874 while Andreas, who's listed as living toward the bottom left, certainly didn't have his own home by that time since he was only born in 1869.


After the Mennonites left in 1874, some of the villages were inhabited by Lutheran Germans.  A descendant of one of the later inhabitants provided me with this map, which shows Leeleva at a slightly later date than the map above.  Based on the locations of the cemetaries, I also think this map shows a portion of Leeleva slightly to the east of the map above:


Here's a close up shot of Leeleva as shown on the Polish Army map from the 1920s.  Note the location of the two cemetaries in Leeleva (Lesna) (marked as Cm on the map).  Was the more northerly the Mennonite cemetary while the southern one was Lutheran?  Based on the geography of the hand-drawn maps above, I feel this could be the case:


Finally, here's a hand-drawn map of Karolswalde c.1900, taken from the Karlswalde web pages (http://home.arcor.de/pulin/karlswalde/maps_ph1.htm).  Like the other hand-drawn maps, the geography may be a bit off here, because it was drawn by a person remembering the village from decades ago.  The details are probably all fairly correct, but may be in the wrong places.

Ostrog circuit Mennonite villages

There were several Mennonite villages in the Ostrog, Volhynia, area that were settled by Prussian Mennonites from the Schwetz, (Przechowka, also referred to as Culm or Graudenz Mennonites) Prussia, area.  There were also other Mennonite villages in Volhynia that were inhabited by Swiss Mennonites.  Documentation exists that my Ratzlaff ancestors lived in several of these villages including Karolswalde, Zabara, Antonovka, Leeleva, and Mensiliski.  My Voth, Wedel and Nickel ancestors, who married into the Ratzlaff family, also lived in Karolsberge and Gruenthal.  Some records list ancestors as being from Ostroger.  It could refer to the town or county of Ostrog.  For more information on Russian Mennonite villages, see: http://www.mennonitegenealogy.com/russia/.  In regards to the Volhynian villages, the following chart lists the ones of which I’m aware:
German
 Name
Russian
 Name
A.K.A.Settlement
 Date
ProvinceColonyMother Colony
Antonovkabefore 1821VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
FuerstendorfLesnaLeeleva, Lebwa, Lesnaja, Nikitskabefore 1874VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
FuerstentalKustarnaabout 1870VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
JadvininNovosilkaabout 1808VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
Karolsbergeabout 1827VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
KarolswaldePrykerdonneHolendry Slobodskie, Karlswaldeabout 1801VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
WaldheimMeselskiMenziliskiVolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
Stanislawka?VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
Michailowka?VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
GruentalMoshchanytsyaMoszczanicaabout 1877VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
Michalin1798Volhynia
DosidorfZabaraZabarskieVolhynia
WaldheimSoliankaVolhynia
Heinrichsdorf1848VolhyniaWaldheim, Molotschna by way of Karolswalde
BerezaVolhynia
HorodyszceVolhynia
JozefinVolhynia
LindentalVolhynia
MelanienwaldVolhynia
ZofyovkaVolhynia

The following map is taken from the Mennonite Atlas.  It shows most of the Mennonite villages in Volhynia, including those that weren’t associated with Karolswalde.  Note that Michalin, which is not marked on this map, was located just south of Berdichev, which would be the extreme lower right-hand corner of this map.


The following maps show the villages that were in the Karolswalde area.  The first map was produced by the Austrians in the very early 1900s.  Moszczanica (Gruental) can be seen just NE of Ostrog.  Several of the other villages appear south of Ostrog.  Leeleva is marked as Nikitska:


Finally, this last map was produced by the Polish Army in the 1920s.  This map indicates the locations of some of the later villages, Mezelski, Stanislavka and Michailowka, as well as Leeleva (marked as Lesna on this map).  Note that most of these locations are preceeded by “Kol” meaning “colony”.  Fuerstental, marked as Kustarna, can also be seen to the extreme right:


Anna (Foth) Ratzlaff (b1842)

Jacob Ratzlaff’s wife, Anna Foth (or Voth) was probably also born in the Karolswalde villages, although I have less information about her.  According to GRANDMA, Anna was born on 05/24/1842 and was baptized on 06/10/1861.  This is the listing from Tobias Unruh’s baptism records:

Aufschreibung von Diejenigen welche durch die heilige Wassertaufe in unsere Gemeine zu Antonowke in dem Bethause daselbst als Brueder und Schwestern auf- und angenommen worden sind.
1.  Tobias Heinrichs Sohn                  Unruh                     zu Antonowke
2.  Adam Andreas Sohn                      Koehn                    zu Antonowke
3.  Jacob Andreas Sohn                      Koehn                    zu Antonowke
4.  Andreas Davids Sohn                    Koehn                    zu Antonowke
5.  Benjamin Andreas Sohn                Buller                      zu Antonowke
6.  Peter Andreas Sohn                       Koehn                    zu Antonowke
7.  Cornelius Davids Sohn                  Nickel                     von Karolswalde  58/51
8.  Peter Peters Sohn                            Unruh                     zu Antonowke
9.  Cornelius Heinrichs Sohn              Unruh                     zu Antonowke
10. Bernth Peters Sohn                        Voth                       von Karolswalde  27/24
11.  Benjamin Peters Sohn                  Unruh                     zu Antonowke
12. Benjamin Davids Sohn                  Koehn                    zu Antonowke
13.  Jacob Davids Sohn                       Koehn                    zu Antonowke
14.  Peter Davids Sohn                        Koehn                    zu Antonowke
15. Andreas Heinrichs Sohn              Schmidt                  zu Antonowke
16.  Benjamin Andreas Sohn              Unruh                     zu Antonowke
                                Nun folgend die Jungfrauen:
1.  Sara Jacobs Tochter                       Koehnen                zu Antonowke
2.  Elske Andreas Tochter                  Ratzlaffen              zu Antonowke
3.  Susanna Andreas Tochter            Koehnen                zu Antonowke
4.  Anna Andreas Tochter                  Koehnen                zu Antonowke
5.  Eva Andreas Tochter                     Nachtigalen           zu Antonowke
6.  Elscke Heinrichs Tochter               Koehnen                zu Antonowke
7.  Maria Jacobs Tochter                    Wedeln                  zu Antonowke
8.  Elsckke Johanns Tochter               Unruhen                zu Antonowke
9.  Eva Peters Tochter                         Beckern                  zu Antonowke
10. Anna Andreas Tochter                 Unruhen                zu Antonowke
11. Eva Heinrichs Tochter                  Vothen                   zu Antonowke
12.  Anna Heinrichs Tochter              Vothen                   zu Antonowke
13. Helena Johanns Tochter               Nachtigalen           zu Antonowke
Diese hier aufgeschriebene anderseitige und dies seitige sechzehn maennliche und dreizehn weibliche Seelen sind auf ihrem Verlangen durch dem heiligen Worte Gottes und dem Befehle Jesu Christi im beysein viele Zeugen getaufet und durch eine Handaufnehmung als Glieder in der mennoniten Gemeine am 23.ten Junius Neuenstyls Anno 1861 in dem Bethause zu Antonowke auf- und angenommen worden. Als nehmlich am ersten heiligen Pfingstfeiertage.  Der Aeltester Tobias Unruh.

I’m not sure if the Eva Voth who preceeds Anna on the list might be her sister or not, but it could very well be possible.  Based on this information, Anna’s father was named Heinrich Voth.  The baptism took place in the village of Antonovka.

According to the green Jacob Ratzlaff genealogy book, Anna had three half-brothers named Bernard, Peter, and Fred Ratzlaff, who all came to the U.S.A.  Based on that information, Anna’s mother must have been widowed by Heinrich Voth or by a Ratzlaff male.  The Jacob Ratzlaff book doesn’t indicate whether these three half-brothers were older or younger than Anna.

Anna passed away on April 8, 1912, and was buried in the Logan cemetery near Durham
, KS.  I’ve searched the cemetery, but have not been able to locate the gravestone (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=92912&CScn=logan&CScntry=4&CSst=18&CScnty=941&).

After Anna’s death, Jacob lived with his daughters.  The 1920 U.S.A. census finds him living with Helena’s family in Major County, OK.  Jacob passed away in December of 1926 and was buried in Halstead, KS, on December 21st.  His gravestone is fairly easy to find in the Halstead cemetery (http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=ratzlaff&GSfn=jacob&GSiman=1&GScid=92629&GRid=54937171&)

Heinrich Ratzlaff, father of Jacob Ratzlaff (b1842)

According to the information I currently have, my great great great grandfather’s name was Heinrich Ratzlaff and I feel it’s likely that he was somehow related to the Johann Ratzlaff (1726-1805) family.  He was born sometime near the year 1800 in either Driesen, Brandenburg, or Karolswalde, Volhynia.  GRANDMA tells us that his first name may have been Jacob.  We do not know Heinrich’s wife’s name, but the couple did have four children.

1)      Henry, birth date unknown
2)      Jacob, born 08/12/1842
3)      Benjamin Jacob, born c.1848
4)      Susanna H, born 03/15/1850

#3 Benjamin’s middle name was Jacob, and #2 Jacob has also been listed with the middle initial “J”., so it’s possible that Heinrich’s name was actually Jacob.

We don’t know much about Heinrich or the oldest son, Henry.  GRANDMA indicates that Jacob, Benjamin and Susanna were all born in Karolswalde.  The green Jacob Ratzlaff book indicates that Jacob was born in Holland, but that’s just not very likely to be accurate.  Henry was probably born around 1840, which would indicate Heinrich’s birthdate to be in the neighborhood of 1800.  We don’t know anything further about Henry at this time except that the green Jacob Ratzlaff book says that he never left Russia.  Benjamin and Susanna’s names appear, like their brother Jacob’s, in the Tobias Unruh baptism record.  Unruh lists Benjamin as having been baptized in Zabara in 1858.  Susanna was baptized in 1866, but the location isn’t indicated.  Given the birth dates of the children, the Heinrich Ratzlaff family must have moved from Karolswalde to Zabara between 1850 and 1858.  They must have returned to Karolswalde by 1869.  Notes indicate that the family moved from “Poland to Russia” in 1867; could this refer to the move from Zabara to Karolswalde?

Jacob’s children are listed in an earlier entry, so they won’t be repeated here, but GRANDMA also lists names for Benjamin’s children and Susanna’s children.

Benjamin married a woman by the name of Eva Schmidt who was born around the year 1849.  In 1877, his and five other families set out to move to Jerusalem.  The party got as far as Turkey where they were forced to stop.  They lived in Turkey for five years until a typhoid epidemic took Benjamin’s life at some point around 1881.  He was buried in Turkey.  We don’t know if Eva and the children came back to Volhynia or not, but in 1882 the family emigrated to the U.S.A. and settled near Halstead, KS.  Benjamin and Eva Ratzlaff’s children were:

1)      Bernhard, b.1864 in Volhynia, d.1944 in Regina Saskatchewan.
2)      Maria, b.1868 in Volhynia, d.1947 in Halstead, KS.  Maria married Heinrich Nightengale and many of her descendants still live in Kansas.
3)      Henry B, b.1871 in Volhynia, d.1943 in Montezuma, KS.  Henry married Sarah Schmidt and the family moved to Montezuma.
4)      Andreas, b.1874 in Volhynia, d.1949 in Delhi, CA.
5)      Helena, b.1876 in Volhynia, d.1940 in Fairview, OK.  Helena married Andrew Koehn in Marion County, KS.  After Koehn’s death, Helena married Henry Nichols in Fairview, OK.
6)      Jacob Benjamin, b.1877 in Volhynia, d.1863 in Winton, CA.  Jacob married Susie Koehn in Enid, OK.  The family lived in OK, Canada, and CA.
            The eldest child, Carolina (b.1864) probably died young.

Susanna was born in 1850 in Karolswalde.  She married Jacob Boese (Base) (1949-1897) of Karolswalde in 1871 and the family immigrated to the U.S.A. aboard the SS Kenilworth in 1875.  The couple had 10 children between 1872 and 1894 and must have attended the Bergthal Mennonite Church in Pawnee Rock, KS, although not much is know about them.  Susanna remarried later in the U.S.A. to a man named Albrecht.    GRANDMA does not indicate the date of her death.