There were several Mennonite villages in the Ostrog, Volhynia, area that were settled by Prussian Mennonites from the Schwetz, (Przechowka, also referred to as Culm or Graudenz Mennonites) Prussia , area. There were also other Mennonite villages in Volhynia that were inhabited by Swiss Mennonites. Documentation exists that my Ratzlaff ancestors lived in several of these villages including Karolswalde, Zabara, Antonovka, Leeleva, and Mensiliski. My Voth, Wedel and Nickel ancestors, who married into the Ratzlaff family, also lived in Karolsberge and Gruenthal. Some records list ancestors as being from Ostroger. It could refer to the town or county of Ostrog. For more information on Russian Mennonite villages, see: http://www.mennonitegenealogy.com/russia/. In regards to the Volhynian villages, the following chart lists the ones of which I’m aware:
German Name | Russian Name | A.K.A. | Settlement Date | Province | Colony | Mother Colony |
Antonovka | before 1821 | Volhynia | Karolswalde | Culm-Gaudenz, Prussia | ||
Fuerstendorf | Lesna | Leeleva, Lebwa, Lesnaja, Nikitska | before 1874 | Volhynia | Karolswalde | Culm-Gaudenz, Prussia |
Fuerstental | Kustarna | about 1870 | Volhynia | Karolswalde | Culm-Gaudenz, Prussia | |
Jadvinin | Novosilka | about 1808 | Volhynia | Karolswalde | Culm-Gaudenz, Prussia | |
Karolsberge | about 1827 | Volhynia | Karolswalde | Culm-Gaudenz, Prussia | ||
Karolswalde | Prykerdonne | Holendry Slobodskie, Karlswalde | about 1801 | Volhynia | Karolswalde | Culm-Gaudenz, Prussia |
Waldheim | Meselski | Menziliski | Volhynia | Karolswalde | Culm-Gaudenz, Prussia | |
Stanislawka | ? | Volhynia | Karolswalde | Culm-Gaudenz, Prussia | ||
Michailowka | ? | Volhynia | Karolswalde | Culm-Gaudenz, Prussia | ||
Gruental | Moshchanytsya | Moszczanica | about 1877 | Volhynia | Karolswalde | Culm-Gaudenz, Prussia |
Michalin | 1798 | Volhynia | ||||
Dosidorf | Zabara | Zabarskie | Volhynia | |||
Waldheim | Solianka | Volhynia | ||||
Heinrichsdorf | 1848 | Volhynia | Waldheim, Molotschna by way of Karolswalde | |||
Bereza | Volhynia | |||||
Horodyszce | Volhynia | |||||
Jozefin | Volhynia | |||||
Lindental | Volhynia | |||||
Melanienwald | Volhynia | |||||
Zofyovka | Volhynia |
The following map is taken from the Mennonite Atlas. It shows most of the Mennonite villages in Volhynia, including those that weren’t associated with Karolswalde. Note that Michalin, which is not marked on this map, was located just south of Berdichev, which would be the extreme lower right-hand corner of this map.
The following maps show the villages that were in the Karolswalde area. The first map was produced by the Austrians in the very early 1900s. Moszczanica (Gruental) can be seen just NE of Ostrog. Several of the other villages appear south of Ostrog. Leeleva is marked as Nikitska:
Finally, this last map was produced by the Polish Army in the 1920s. This map indicates the locations of some of the later villages, Mezelski, Stanislavka and Michailowka, as well as Leeleva (marked as Lesna on this map). Note that most of these locations are preceeded by “Kol” meaning “colony”. Fuerstental, marked as Kustarna, can also be seen to the extreme right:
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