Thursday, April 12, 2012

Ostrog circuit Mennonite villages

There were several Mennonite villages in the Ostrog, Volhynia, area that were settled by Prussian Mennonites from the Schwetz, (Przechowka, also referred to as Culm or Graudenz Mennonites) Prussia, area.  There were also other Mennonite villages in Volhynia that were inhabited by Swiss Mennonites.  Documentation exists that my Ratzlaff ancestors lived in several of these villages including Karolswalde, Zabara, Antonovka, Leeleva, and Mensiliski.  My Voth, Wedel and Nickel ancestors, who married into the Ratzlaff family, also lived in Karolsberge and Gruenthal.  Some records list ancestors as being from Ostroger.  It could refer to the town or county of Ostrog.  For more information on Russian Mennonite villages, see: http://www.mennonitegenealogy.com/russia/.  In regards to the Volhynian villages, the following chart lists the ones of which I’m aware:
German
 Name
Russian
 Name
A.K.A.Settlement
 Date
ProvinceColonyMother Colony
Antonovkabefore 1821VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
FuerstendorfLesnaLeeleva, Lebwa, Lesnaja, Nikitskabefore 1874VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
FuerstentalKustarnaabout 1870VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
JadvininNovosilkaabout 1808VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
Karolsbergeabout 1827VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
KarolswaldePrykerdonneHolendry Slobodskie, Karlswaldeabout 1801VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
WaldheimMeselskiMenziliskiVolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
Stanislawka?VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
Michailowka?VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
GruentalMoshchanytsyaMoszczanicaabout 1877VolhyniaKarolswaldeCulm-Gaudenz, Prussia
Michalin1798Volhynia
DosidorfZabaraZabarskieVolhynia
WaldheimSoliankaVolhynia
Heinrichsdorf1848VolhyniaWaldheim, Molotschna by way of Karolswalde
BerezaVolhynia
HorodyszceVolhynia
JozefinVolhynia
LindentalVolhynia
MelanienwaldVolhynia
ZofyovkaVolhynia

The following map is taken from the Mennonite Atlas.  It shows most of the Mennonite villages in Volhynia, including those that weren’t associated with Karolswalde.  Note that Michalin, which is not marked on this map, was located just south of Berdichev, which would be the extreme lower right-hand corner of this map.


The following maps show the villages that were in the Karolswalde area.  The first map was produced by the Austrians in the very early 1900s.  Moszczanica (Gruental) can be seen just NE of Ostrog.  Several of the other villages appear south of Ostrog.  Leeleva is marked as Nikitska:


Finally, this last map was produced by the Polish Army in the 1920s.  This map indicates the locations of some of the later villages, Mezelski, Stanislavka and Michailowka, as well as Leeleva (marked as Lesna on this map).  Note that most of these locations are preceeded by “Kol” meaning “colony”.  Fuerstental, marked as Kustarna, can also be seen to the extreme right:


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